Showing posts with label dangerous wild animals. Show all posts
Showing posts with label dangerous wild animals. Show all posts

June 19, 2011

Latest Baby African Cape Bufalo

Little Horns, Big Adventures: The Life of a Baby African Cape Buffalo



The African Cape buffalo is one of the largest herbivorous and the second largest animal on land as far as the elephant is concerned. As far as some interesting animal facts bout the cape buffalo facts are concerned, there is no other animal as feared by the lion and many other animals in the African savannah other than the African buffalo, or Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer) In fact the African Cape buffalo is a distant cousin of the other buffalo species related to the water buffalo. It’s one of the largest land animal and also part of the African Big Five animals or Kenya big 5. 


The sheer size and the sheer massive horns of the cape buffalo just makes any wild animal or predator to the cape buffalo run for the hills. Many animal safari lovers have managed to capture good videos about the Cape buffalo and a lot of perfect images of the Cape buffalo which are breathe taking. As far as animal attacks are concerned, this beautiful dangerous world animal due to its giant size has razes farms of farmers and there are always conflicts between farmers and these buffalos when they venture out of their natural habitat. 


Where is the best place to see these jumbo size animals other than the African savannah and mainly in countries such as Kenya Tanzania Zimbabwe South Africa and Angola in many of the national parks such as Masai Mara Kenya and Kruger national park just to mention a few of the best places where you can see cape buffalo in their natural habitat during their migration and looking for greener pastures and breeding grounds.

 As a very hardy animal, these beautiful dangerous African Cape buffalo are found mostly in the African savannah lands where many great animal safaris are not complete without having seen the Cape buffalo. While some say the African Cape buffalo can be tamed as it is the nature of many of the animals in the wild despite the animals being very dangerous or very poisonous, it’s only in the handful of animal lovers and animal professionals who have managed to tame the African Cape buffalo but the majority of these beautiful animals roam wild in the heart of African savannah lands the beautiful dangerous forests and national parks which are of great tourist attraction with all the African wildlife rich with flora and fauna.


Why do people come to Africa for animal hunting trips? Is it because it is easy to go hunting in the jungles of Africa or is it just because there are many opportunities and ways in which you can go hunting in some of the African countries? Well for many of the explores and travelers who had been to Africa, they carried with them tales of some of the most beautiful animal such as the cape buffalo which was difficult to hunt and an animal which was also very difficult to kill as well. It was at times like this when the Cape buffalo earned its name in the top big five animals of Africa as well.


The beautiful dangerous African buffalo, or Cape, buffalo is a member of the African “Big Five" and one of the most dangerous animals in the African Savannah.  These beautiful dangerous animals or African Cape Buffaloes have earned a bad reputation from hunters all over the world who came to Africa on a hunting trip and other people who come in close contact with them.  


Very many animal or buffalo documentaries have shown how the buffalo is dangerous and how these beautiful animals work together when there is need. With no proper breeding grounds, just like the wildebeest migration which is always on the move the Cape buffalo will also give birth on the move and the buffalo cub is expected to follow the buffalo family just minutes after its birth. These are just some of the breath taking moments as far as the buffalo facts are concerned. 


The cape buffaloes are unpredictable and can be dangerous. Lions have been known to be killed by these dangerous buffalos while venturing into their natural habitat. On the other hand animals as big as the African elephant and the giant hippopotamus and the black rhino have always had a conflict with the Cape buffalo while in their own natural habitat. With all the variety of animals found in the African savannah there is always conflict and it’s a mater of survival for the prey and predator and when the buffalo is injured or badly wounded, these dangerous buffalo are known to  have ambush men and are often accused of deliberate savagery.  


Its all about animal instincts in any eco system where the animals of the wild will act according to the prevailing natural conditions of their given habitat and hence the conflict as mentioned that the buffalo is portrayed as one of the most dangerous species.  There is only one species of buffalo in Africa, but two distinct subspecies exist: the large savanna buffalo and the much smaller forest buffalo. The forest subspecies is only found in central and West Africa in countries such as the democratic republic of Congo, Zaire, Central African Republic, Niger, Benin, Nigeria, Senegal, Cote devour. 

For all those folks who keep cows then you know what a bull is and for all those who have been to Brazil to see a bull fight the exactly know how aggressive these beautiful dangerous animals can be. I think the danger from the Cape buffalo comes from the way the animal looks at you. The stare and the face just makes you to think twice the second time the animal starts coming towards you. If you can run then you can definitely outrun a buffalo but if you are not in a position to run in the buffalo habitat then just count yourself as the breaking news in the latest buffalo animal attack of the year after decades. This amazing African wildlife are just home to the African savannah plains. 


Another amazing fact about the Cape buffalo is that the buffalo species found in the savannah habitat are large, heavy cow like animals. As far as the shape and size of the buffalos are concerned, the African savannah cape buffaloes   vary greatly a little bit in the shapes of their horns and skin color. The adult cape buffaloes are usually dark gray or black and the young cape buffaloes are often reddish-brown. On the other hand as far s the forest buffalos or west and central African buffalos are concerned,  the smaller forest buffalo have red color even as an adult, although in western Uganda, many savanna buffaloes are also red or pale orange instead of black. 


Do all cape buffalos have horns? If the female Indian elephants don’t have tusks or horns to protect themselves, how about the Cape buffalos as far as animals with horns are concerned? It’s amazing to know that the male and female cape buffaloes have heavy, ridged horns that grow straight out from the head or curve downward and then up. Lions have been attacked and wounded mercilessly; other animals which hunt the cape buffalos have seen the punishment they deserve when they play with these dangerous African buffalos No one should find himself in the midst of such powerful horns of a buffalo.

 Do you know how strong a buffalos head is? 

How about comparing it with a rock or something stronger that that.  With tones of sheer tones of steel, these horns can really devastate whatever comes on their way without any mercy. The Cape buffalo’s powerful horns are the perfect weapon for survival for the fittest in the African savannah and for the continuation of generation as well. This is one of the most dangerous animals as far as animal conflict and animal competition in the African savannah is concerned and the dangerous forests of Africa habitat.

For all the African safari travelers who come to see these beautiful dangerous animals, the best place to take good pictures of the buffalo is when they are drinking water near a river or just at any water hole in the African savannah. Both savanna buffaloes and forest buffaloes live close to water. In general buffaloes are found throughout the northern and southern savanna as well as the lowland rain forest. 

African Cape Buffaloes Behavior

The African Cape Buffaloes while in their own natural habitat can live in herds of a few hundred. S o when these great animals of the African savannah or the dangerous forest move, there is always some bellowing and sniffing of the air to smell any unwanted predators which are found in their new habitat or as they keep on migrating from one place or another. Africa and in East Africa, these beautiful animals are just as beautiful as they can be. 

In the great plains of Africa the African Cape Buffaloes make their annual migration just as the wildebeest and the beautiful zebras which kick start the animal migration which takes place between the national boundaries of Kenya and Tanzania through the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania and the Masai Mara National Park in Kenya.  The female African Cape Buffaloes and their offspring are always on the move day in and day out only resting a few hours and ready to move just before the sun rises there is no spectacular moment for all the animal safari tourist who come to see these beautiful animals on a safari in Kenya or a safari in south Africa and the rest of the East African countries as a whole.


Great animal socialization and animal bonds are strengthened when the buffalo heard is resting. The African Cape Buffaloes Male usually roams in different directions and sometimes utilizes their time in bachelor groups whereby they just stay in the muddy water and graze at their own will. The African Cape Buffaloes groups are of two types, those that have males from four to seven years of age and those that have males ranging from twelve years and older. The older African Cape Buffaloes move on their own.  The adult African Cape Buffaloes usually do not reach their full weight until about age ten. 


The African Cape Buffaloes Sight and hearing are not very good. In fact the African Cape Buffaloes are blessed with a very good sense of smell and if you happen to be where the wind is blowing, a buffalo can smell you miles and miles away. Many animal hunters are trained to approach the animal they are hunting away from where the wind is blowing otherwise this normally warns the animal being hunted and gives it time to escape even without you noticing a thing. As a rule of thumb, all hunters who go on a hunting safari always try to check the direction of the wind first before they approach the hunting grounds.


Animal breeding in the African savannah is a continuous process. While many animals are born, dangerous predators are there every minute to kill or hunt the weak and the new born baby animals which are very vulnerable and might be easy to attack while they are away from the protection from the heard or just get separated from their mothers. The female African Cape Buffaloes when on heat usually have their first calves at the age of around four or five years. 


The African Cape Buffaloes  usually  give birth once every two years.  In most of the time the  young  African Cape Buffaloes may be born throughout the year, most births  take place in the rainy season  during the moths of May and July  when  there is plenty of fresh grass  The female African Cape Buffaloes and her calves are always close together. The protection of the buffalo calves is a priority of the whole heard and hence when these beautiful dangerous animals are moving in search of water and green pasture, the little calves are always in the middle of the heard which makes it difficult for the buffalo cubs to be attacked by predators such as the lions, cheetahs hyenas or the African leopard and not forgetting the great African hunting wild dogs as well. 


Usually after births, the baby African Cape Buffaloes are suckled for as long as a year and during this time are completely dependent on their mothers. Female offspring usually stay in the natal herd, but males leave when they are about the age of four






















Introduction
Welcome to the wild world of the Baby African Cape Buffalo! These adorable little creatures are a sight to behold, but their lives are not always easy. In this blog post, we'll explore the life of a Baby African Cape Buffalo, the challenges they face, and the conservation efforts in place to protect them.

The Life of a Baby
Baby African Cape Buffalos are born into a herd of adults and are well-protected by their mothers. They spend most of their time eating and sleeping, with occasional playtime with other young members of the herd. As they grow, they learn important survival skills from the adults in the herd.

The Challenges Faced by the Baby Animal
One of the biggest challenges faced by Baby African Cape Buffalos is predation. They are often targeted by lions, hyenas, and other predators, making survival a constant struggle. They also face the challenges of finding enough food and water in the often-dry savannahs where they live.

The Dangers of Baby being faced
Baby African Cape Buffalos face many dangers, including predators, drought, and disease. It's not uncommon for entire herds to perish during droughts, leaving the young buffalos without adult guidance.

Conservation Efforts to Protect
Conservation efforts are in place to protect the African Cape Buffalo, which plays an important role in the ecosystem. Efforts include preserving their habitats and educating local communities on the importance of conservation.

Fun Facts
African Cape Buffalos can weigh up to 900 kg (2000 lbs)!
They are known for their fierce reputation and are sometimes referred to as "the black death."
African Cape Buffalos have been known to kill lions who try to attack them.
Challenges of Raising Baby Animal
Raising a Baby African Cape Buffalo is no easy task. It requires constant attention and protection from predators, and finding enough food and water can be a challenge.

Interesting Facts in Culture
African Cape Buffalos hold a significant place in African culture, with many tribes considering them sacred. They are also popular among big game hunters, which has led to conservation concerns.

Conclusion
Baby African Cape Buffalos may face many challenges, but they are a vital part of the African ecosystem. It's up to all of us to do our part to protect these magnificent creatures for generations to come.

Further Reading and Resources
If you're interested in learning more about African Cape Buffalos and their conservation, here are some recommended books and resources:

"The African Buffalo: A Study of Resource Limitation of Populations" by P. J. S. Olney
"The African Buffalo" by L. R. McCabe
African Wildlife Foundation: https://www.awf.org/wildlife-conservation/cape-buffalo



As the baby Cape buffalo grows, it begins to face new challenges. One of the biggest challenges for a young buffalo is learning to navigate the herd. The herd can consist of dozens or even hundreds of buffalo, and it can be difficult for a young buffalo to stay close to its mother and avoid getting trampled.

Another challenge faced by baby Cape buffalo is the harsh African climate. During the dry season, water sources can become scarce, and it can be difficult for the baby buffalo to get enough water to stay hydrated. Additionally, during the rainy season, the risk of flooding and disease increases.

Despite these challenges, conservation efforts are in place to protect the African Cape buffalo and its habitat. Many national parks in Africa have been established to protect the buffalo and other wildlife, and anti-poaching efforts are also in place to prevent illegal hunting and poaching of buffalo for their meat and horns.

Fun Facts:

Baby Cape buffalo are born with a bright red coat, which eventually turns black as they mature.
Cape buffalo are also known as "the black death" due to their reputation as being one of the most dangerous animals in Africa.
Cape buffalo are herbivores and feed on grasses, leaves, and bark.
Cape buffalo have excellent memory and can remember faces and individuals for years.
In some African cultures, the Cape buffalo is revered as a symbol of strength and power.
Challenges of Raising a Baby Cape Buffalo:

Raising a baby Cape buffalo is no easy task. The mother buffalo must be vigilant in protecting her calf from predators such as lions, hyenas, and crocodiles. Additionally, the mother must ensure that her calf receives enough milk and nutrients to grow strong and healthy.

Interesting Facts:

Cape buffalo have a unique relationship with cattle egrets, a type of bird. The cattle egrets follow the buffalo herd and feed on insects that are stirred up as the buffalo move through the grass.
Cape buffalo are considered one of the "big five" game animals in Africa, along with lions, elephants, leopards, and rhinoceroses.
Cape buffalo have been known to kill lions and other predators that threaten their young.
The Cape buffalo's horns are its primary defense mechanism and can reach up to five feet in length.
In Culture:

The Cape buffalo plays an important role in African culture and folklore. In some cultures, the buffalo is seen as a symbol of strength, power, and endurance. In others, the buffalo is considered a sacred animal and is revered for its importance in the ecosystem.

Conclusion:

The African Cape buffalo is a remarkable animal that faces many challenges during its life, especially as a baby. However, through conservation efforts and protection of its habitat, the Cape buffalo continues to thrive in the wild. By learning about these magnificent animals and their struggles, we can better appreciate the importance of conservation efforts and work to protect them for future generations.

Further Reading and Resources:

If you're interested in learning more about African Cape buffalo and their conservation, here are some recommended books and resources:

"The African Buffalo: A Study of Resource Limitation of Populations" by David M. Gordon
"The Cape Buffalo" by Craig Boddington
African Wildlife Foundation: https://www.awf.org/wildlife-conservation/cape-buffalo





The Dangers of Being a Baby African Cape Buffalo
Being a baby African Cape Buffalo is no easy feat. These little ones have to navigate a number of dangers in order to survive in the wild. One of the biggest threats they face is predation from lions, hyenas, and other large predators. Buffalo calves are relatively easy prey, so they need to stick close to their mothers for protection.

Another danger that baby African Cape Buffaloes face is dehydration. Water is a precious resource in their arid habitats, and if they can't find it, they can quickly become weakened and susceptible to other dangers.

Lastly, like other young animals, baby Cape Buffaloes are also at risk of being separated from their mothers. This can happen due to a variety of reasons, such as being spooked by predators or getting lost in a large herd. Without their mothers' protection and guidance, these vulnerable babies are left exposed to the elements and other dangers.

Conservation Efforts to Protect Baby African Cape Buffaloes
Conservationists recognize the importance of protecting not only adult African Cape Buffaloes, but also their young. In order to safeguard the future of these majestic animals, organizations like the African Wildlife Foundation work to protect their natural habitats and raise awareness about the importance of conservation efforts.

Furthermore, many national parks and game reserves have programs in place to monitor and protect the Cape Buffalo population. These initiatives help to ensure that these animals can continue to thrive in their natural environments, and that future generations can witness their beauty and wonder.

Challenges of Raising a Baby African Cape Buffalo
Raising a baby African Cape Buffalo is no easy task. In addition to the dangers mentioned above, Cape Buffalo mothers also face the challenge of ensuring that their babies receive enough nourishment. They need to produce milk that is rich in nutrients and keep a close eye on their young ones to make sure they are getting enough to eat.

Moreover, baby Cape Buffaloes can be quite curious and playful, which can get them into trouble if they wander too far from their mothers or start interacting with other animals that they shouldn't be. Cape Buffalo mothers need to be constantly vigilant and prepared to protect their young from any potential dangers.

Fun Facts About Baby African Cape Buffaloes
Baby African Cape Buffaloes are born with a bright orange coat, which turns brown as they grow older.
Cape Buffalo calves are born with their eyes open and can stand within minutes of being born.
These animals are incredibly social, and baby Cape Buffaloes spend much of their time playing and socializing with their peers.
Baby Cape Buffaloes will often suckle on their mother's milk for up to 8 months.


Conclusion
Despite the many challenges that baby African Cape Buffaloes face, they are truly remarkable animals that play an important role in their ecosystems. By working together to protect their habitats and raise awareness about the importance of conservation efforts, we can help to ensure that these majestic creatures continue to thrive for generations to come.

Further Reading and Resources
If you're interested in learning more about African Cape Buffaloes and their conservation, here are some recommended books and resources:

"African Buffalo: A Fascinating Look into the Life and Habits of These Powerful Animals" by Paul Donovan
"Buffalo: The African Legacy" by Cyril Christo and Marie Wilkinson
African Wildlife Foundation - https://www.awf.org/wildlife-conservation/cape-buffalo
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June 13, 2011

The Baby Indian Elephant





The Young Indian Elephant


Less than a year old, this baby elephant has left his mothers side to pursue some heroism. Like cats and dogs, the baby elephant expresses his enthusiasm  with his tail. The desperate trumpeting of a mother elephant summons the herd. Her Docile as a puppy, this domesticated Indian elephant with its smiling  tusks and swinging trunk ward off an attack on her stands patiently while he is painted with characteristic decorations then he will take part in a traditional parade with its mother. 


These are just some of the Asia elephant privillages that they get unlike the Africa forest elephants which are not easily tamed are are some of the most dangerous animals in the Africa Savannah habitat. Is the Indian elephant also known as the Asian elephant? Well most of the elephants from Asia are found in India where you have the largest number of Asian or Indian elephant in the world or in the wild. Many of the Asian or India elephant such species are also found in may of the Asian natural habitat as well. some of the countries where the Asian or India elephant are found are in countries such as Bangladesh, Bhutan, Borneo Cambodia, China, Laos, mainland of Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Sumatra and Vietnam.

Introducing the Indian Elephant


The Indian elephant - also known as the Asian elephant, Asiatic elephant, or Elephas maximus indicus - is the largest mammal native to the Indian subcontinent. The Asia elephant is in fact respected in the Asia continent despite the Asian elephants being considered as endangered animals, the plight of the Asia elephants is still at stake. The carnage and killing and illegal elephant poaching is still going on not only for its body parts but as a way of reducing the clashes between man a animal in many of the beautiful Asian forest which need to make way for development, agricultural and land use in order to accommodate the ever growing Asian population which is growing at speeds the Asian elephants cannot compete with as far as the elephant natural feeding and breeding habitat is concerned.


Which elephants are the biggest? Is it the African elephants or the Asian elephants. As far as the animal facts about the Asia elephants is concerned, the biggest elephants are about 6.4 metres long, perhaps 3 metres from ground to shoulder and another 50 cm taller at the head. The biggest elephants may tip the scales - or perhaps crush them - at just under 5,000kg for a fully grown elephant. 


One amazing fact about the Asia elephants is that a small adults Asian elephants weigh perhaps half that of an adult Asia elephant; a calf's birth or a baby elephant when it is born might  weigh about  50kg to 150kg. Did you know that the males Asian elephants are typically larger than females elephants. Are there any reasons as to what the Asian male elephants are larger as compared to the female Asia elephants?  Is it because the Asia male elephants have horns while the female elephants do not have horns and there by giving the mare reasons that the male Asian elephants use all their energy to process the tusks they possess such  that hindering them to grow bigger in size. Well as far as facts about the size of the male Asia elephants is concerned, I guess nature has more to do with these amazing creatures of Asia.

The beautiful Asia elephants skin


Are Asia elephants different from other elephant species in the wild as far as the elephant's skin is concerned? Well if there are red elephants white elephants and black elephants, what are the actual facts about a bay Asian elephant as far as the skin of the elephant is concerned? The Asian elephant skin may be brown or grey, but you will find that some Asia elephants are having some amazing colors of some pink areas mainly on the head. What is so amazing about the Asia elephants that most people who go to Africa on an elephant animal safari don't know? One amazing fact about Asia elephants is that the Asian elephant is perhaps best known for its prehensile trunk. The beautiful amazing dangerous Asian elephant has a very long nose and upper lip with an amazing variety of uses. 


You will be amazed as to how the Asian elephant can sniff the path used by the Asian big cats notably the beautiful Asian endangered tigers and the endangered spotted and snow leopards as well. Having a bigger body as far as the elephant is concerned does not really affect the elephant's movement in the deep dangerous forests of Asia. This is because the Asia elephants have thick legs rest that rest on pads to absorb the animal's weight.


Elephant dentistry is remarkable


Animals need teeth to chew and to cut or tear whatever food they are eating. The Asian big cats have powerful teeth to catch their prey and as far as the Asian elephants re concerned, these beautiful dangerous animals use their teeth to crush and much grass, roots twigs and fruits that they find in their natural habitat. When it comes to eating elephants also have teeth and one amazing fact about the Asian elephants teeth as well is that very large elephant teeth develop, but the elephant's teeth wears down the front ones. 


These elephant teeth are replaced from the rear, until no more remain. At this point  only reached by a quite aged elephant and it will be unable to eat properly, and so it will starve as any other living organism. One funny amazing fact about these beautiful creatures of the Asian continent is that the male Indian elephants develop tusks by growing a pair of incisors by about 17cm per year.

As far as the size of an Asia elephant family r elephant heard is concerned, there are many elements which has been affecting  the elephants family as far as Asia is concerned. Many years ago, the Asia elephants used to roam far and wide in the Asia continent. Now days with the demarcation of land and national boundaries, these beautiful endangered dangerous animals of Asia  are only located on protected natural habitat and even in these animal sanctuaries  the elephant herds are only limited with many of the male Asian elephants being illegally poached due to their prized tusks. 


The sheer size of an elephant hear or family which are remaining in the Asian wild forests are always composed of related female elephants that form herds. These female elephants often do consist of about twenty elephants, including a few adult elephants and some cute dependent children elephants as well. 




Do the baby elephants move and start their own families as far as the right of passage to the Asian elephants is concerned, in the wild, the young male lions are normally chased away when they start to show dominance over the other small lions in the pride and as far as the  young Asian male elephants are concerned, the male elephants  leave at about age 14, and may be solitary, travel with other males for short times, or join a matriarch's herd when he has an opportunity to breed. 


Do you think the baby Asian elephant will have a chance to survive in this age where the elephant tusk trade is heating the market from all angles and people will go miles in order to acquire these elephant tusks by hook or crook? Well all the help elephants can be given in terms of elephant conservation projects in Asia or any elephant awareness programs which educate the people about the light of the endangered Asian elephants will help solve the already plight of the endangered Asian elephants and many of the endangered animals as well. Its not just saving the Asian elephants which is of importance. Elephants do belong to this earth and are part of our natural ecosystem. 


Elephants have rights as humans have but many of us have found ways in exploiting these beautiful animals in such a way that with little ways of knowing how they react, we are forced to see unforeseen dangerous elephant attacks within these regions and these beautiful elephants are some of the most dangerous animals in Asia. Its always in the news. Do we need to learn from experience or is it just more information which people need. It could be the culture, invested interests    or just the fact that we are still yet to learn.


Only a dominant male Asian elephant is "permitted" to breed, so size and aggressiveness are important traits as far as the continuation of the Asian elephant generation is concerned. To come to think of it, how many male Asian elephants are remaining in the wild if they have all not been captured and helping in the timber industry? Are there that many male Asian elephants to keep the endangered Asian elephants surviving in the wild? My good guess is that with very few male Asian elephants remaining in Asian elephant habitat, many female elephants when they are on heat are not able to get good male elephants who can be able to produce elephants which are not within the linage as in breading of elephants just like the endangered cheetah which has proved to be difficult even to breed in captivity has really puzzled may animal lovers who would have loved to keep these beautiful animals as pets. 


With all the taming of the Asian elephants and possession as a right of heritage to many of the Asian society, these beautiful elephants need to be in the wild where they can fully grow and enjoy their natural habitat just like and other wild animal born to be wild and free. If all the African elephants could hear their cousins in Asia, these beautiful dangerous elephants would have come to the rescue of the Asian elephants whose numbers are going down as compared to the African elephants as well which also doesn't a very good story to tell with many of the civil wars and internal civil strife displacing people who end up in many of the African national parks and game reserves to seek refuge  and as a result, many of the exotic wild animals as well end up being trapped for food and a few hunt these animals to sell as pets or to any buyers who could help them make quick money in such dangerous precarious situations which seem to have no end as far as civility in many of the newly democratic states are concerned.


While many animals have greater communication skills which are more powerful than humans, there are some interesting facts about the Asian elephants that they can hear the Tsunami coming or if there is an earth quack  As far as facts about the elephants communication is concerned  elephants can communicate over long distances by calling at very low frequencies - often below the lowest notes humans can hear. This seems to be the reason as to how they can co-ordinate arriving at a destination, such as a water source at the same time.

Elephants are vegetarians



Elephants are vegetarians and all elephants eat grass, leaves, bark, fruits and vegetables. If the grass is short, an elephant will scrape together a pile using its feet, then pick up the bale. The back of a tree is shredded from a branch in the same way that people eat corn on the cob. Symbiotic bacteria in an elephant's intestines help it to digest its daily diet of 150kg of vegetation and is washed down with over 100 litres of water.


Uses of The Elephant trunk


The elephant trunk has many uses. It sniffs out food sources, collects grass, holds foods, serves as a "nose" for breathing, tosses dust or sprays water for skin care, acts as a hose for drinking and helps in trumpeting.


How to Distinguish Indian Elephants from African Elephants

How does one distinguish an Indian elephant from an African elephant? The general differences are:


The ears of an Indian elephant are smaller and rounder than those of an African elephant
An Indian elephant's back does not slope down as sharply
The highest point of an Indian elephant is the head, but an African elephant's shoulder is the highest location
An Indian elephant's trunk has only one "finger" but an African elephant's trunk has two "fingers"
An Indian elephant has four nails on the hind foot where an African elephant only has three
On average, an Indian elephant is not quite as large as an African elephant - although accounting for age or gender may outweigh the "average" size difference
Another difference is that a female Indian elephant does not grow tusks. Males of both species do grow the extended incisor, as do female African elephants.
It almost goes without saying that a tourist has an additional clue: "If you find one in Africa, it is probably an African elephant; if in India, it is probably an Asian elephant."



Are Indian Elephants Endangered?


As far as endangered animals are concerned, all Asian elephants are considered endangered and are in the endangered species list. Few animals can threaten Indian elephants. Males are dangerous individuals, and herds will circle their young to protect the baby elephants from any attacks from other animals. However, the Indian elephant is indeed on "Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species and are considered endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature", according to Animal Diversity.

Human poaching is the most publicized danger. The tusks continue to be valued for ivory - whether or not most of the world has banned trading in this commodity. Since only male Indian elephants have tusks, the females have not faced the same risks as their African cousins. Nonetheless, sometimes the male/female ratio is an unsustainable one to one hundred (1:100).

In India, perhaps the worst danger to the elephant is human encroachment on existing habitats. The human need for farmland cannot be questioned; but elephants may be paying the price. So are the unfortunate farmers who are trampled - several hundred die annually in human/elephant confrontations.


In addition, the new farmland is precisely where elephants - with their proverbial long memories - had been grazing for food. When they find that nutritious vegetables have replaced grass and trees, the elephants will gladly eat the farmers' crops. Predictably, farmers often retaliate with violence.


Organizations such as the World Wildlife Fund and government agencies in India are actively trying to protect the Indian elephant population, currently estimated to be 28,000 to 42,000 in the wild. In September 2010, Indian Environment minister Jairam Ramesh announced that the elephant is a "national heritage animal" to be accorded the same protection "...as bestowed upon the mighty tiger".


Some 3,500 elephants are "working" in India. Around the world, elephants grace zoos and circuses. Historic cultural influences in India may also enhance the elephants' chance of survival. The elephant is one of the "nine jewels" ("navratnas") which surfaced as deva and asura (gods and demons) searched for the elixir of life in the oceans. Hopefully the religious requirement to protect this jewel of an animal will indeed help the Indian elephant survive.

 

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  4. Baby Lions and the King of the African Jungle
  5. Cheetahs, Big Cats tree Climbers

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